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	<title>When Healers Harm &#187; Evidence: John Leso</title>
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	<description>Hold Health Professionals Accountable For Torture</description>
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		<title>Evidence: John Leso</title>
		<link>http://whenhealersharm.org/evidence-john-leso/</link>
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		<dc:creator>Deborah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evidence: John Leso]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A list of detainee testimony, government records and other evidence documenting John Leso's complicity in torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A.  Survivor/Attorney Testimony</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">A1.</span> </strong><a href="http://ccrjustice.org/files/Gutierrez%20Declaration%20re%20Al%20Qahtani%20Oct%202006_0.pdf">Declaration by Mohammed al Qahtani&#8217;s attorney, Gitanjali Gutierrez (German  War Crimes Complaint against Rumsfeld, et al.)</a><br />
<strong>Date: </strong> November 2006</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>A2.</strong></span><strong> </strong> <a href="http://ccrjustice.org/files/Report_ReportOnTorture.pdf ">CCR Report: Torture and Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment of Prisoners at Guantanamo Bay</a><br />
<strong>Date: </strong>July 2006</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>B.  Government Records</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B1</span>. </strong><a href="http://armed-services.senate.gov/Publications/Detainee%20Report%20Final_April%2022%202009.pdf">Senate Armed Services Committee Report: Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody</a><br />
<strong>Date: </strong> November 20, 2008<br />
<strong>Pages: </strong> 39, 40, 45-47, 50-52, 61-62, 66-70, 88, 94-97</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">The bipartisan Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) approved its now public report in November 2008, during the Bush administration.  SASC concluded, among other things, that</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: justify;"><p>[t]he abuse of detainees in U.S. custody cannot simply be attributed to the actions of ‘a few bad apples’ acting on their own. The fact is that senior officials in the United States government solicited information on how to use aggressive techniques, redefined the law to create the appearance of their legality, and authorized their use against detainees. Those efforts damaged our ability to collect accurate intelligence that could save lives, strengthened the hand of our enemies, and compromised our moral authority.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B2.</span> </strong><a href="http://armed-services.senate.gov/Transcripts/2008/06%20June/A%20Full%20Committee/08-52%20-%206-17-08%20-%20am.pdf"> Senate Armed Services Committee Hearing: Testimony of Diane Beaver</a><br />
<strong>Date:</strong> June 17, 2008<br />
<strong>Pages:</strong> 67-68 (morning)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B3.</span> </strong><a href="http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/OathBetrayed/d20050714report.pdf">U.S. Army Inspector General: Army Regulation 15-6: Final Report  (&#8220;Schmidt-Furlow Report&#8221;)</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong> June 9, 2005<br />
<strong>Pages: </strong> 13-21</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B4.</span> </strong><a href="http://www.time.com/time/2006/log/log.pdf"> Secret Orcon, Interrogation Log, Detainee 063</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong> November 23, 2002—January 11, 2003<br />
<strong>Pages:</strong> 1-3, 11-13, 18-20, 30-31, 58-60, 66-67</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">This interrogation log chronicles the abusive treatment of Mohammed al Qahtani (noted as Detainee 063) and was published by TIME magazine on June 12, 2005.  The 83-page document notes the presence of Dr. Leso as MAJ L (BSCT)  on November 23, 2002 and November 27, 2002.  The presence of a member of the three-person BSCT team is noted in the entries for 2 December, 2002; 11 December, 2002; 25 December, 2002; and 29 December, 2002.  In a press release issued on the same day, the Department of Defense acknowledges the authenticity of the leaked log.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B5.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=8583">DoD News Release 592-05: Guantanamo Provides Valuable Intelligence Information</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>June 12, 2005</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B6.</span> </strong><a href="http://whenhealersharm.org/wp-content/uploads/20021002-counter-resistance-strategy-meeting-minutes.pdf">Email between DoD CITF Personnel: FW: Counter Resistance Strategy Meeting Minutes</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>October 2, 2002<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B7.</strong></span> <a href="http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-testimonials-project/testimonies/testimonies-of-standard-operating-procedures/bsct_sop_2002.pdf/view">DoD JTF GTMO-BSCT: BSCT Standard Operating Procedures</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>November 11, 2002</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">Footnote 277 on p39 of the 2008 SASC report notes that it is not publicly known whether this draft SOP was actually approved.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B8.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.torturingdemocracy.org/documents/20021011.pdf">Memo from Lt. Col. Jerald Phifer to JTF 170 Commander MG Michael Dunlavey</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong></strong> October 11, 2002<br />
<strong>Subject:</strong> Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">B9.</span> </strong> <a href="http://www.torturingdemocracy.org/documents/20021011.pdf">Memo from MG Michael Dunlavey to USSOUTHCOM Commander GEN James Hill</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>October 11, 2002<br />
<strong>Subject:</strong> Counter-Resistance Strategies</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B10.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.torturingdemocracy.org/documents/20021011.pdf">Memo from GEN James Hill to Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff GEN Richard Myers</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong></strong> October 25, 2002<br />
<strong>Subject: </strong>Counter-Resistance Techniques</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B11.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.torturingdemocracy.org/documents/20021011.pdf"> Action Memo from William J. Haynes III to Sec. of Def. Donald Rumsfeld</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>November 27, 2002 (approved by Rumsfeld on December 2, 2002)<br />
<strong>Subject:</strong> Counter-Resistance Techniques</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B12.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.aclu.org/torturefoia/released/FBI.121504.4194.pdf">FBI email about abusive interrogation techniques</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>B13.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.aclu.org/projects/foiasearch/pdf/DOJFBI001914.pdf">Letter from T. J. Harrington, Deputy Assistant Director, Counterterrorism to Major General Donald J. Ryder, DOA Criminal Investigation Command</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>July 14, 2004<br />
<strong>Subject:</strong> Suspected Mistreatment of detainees</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>C.  Unofficial Accounts by Government Agents<br />
</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">C1.</span> </strong> Fixing Hell: An Army Psychologist Confronts Abu Ghraib<br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong></strong> 2008<br />
<strong>Authors: </strong> Col. (ret.) Larry C. James (and Gregory A. Freeman)<br />
<strong>Pages: </strong> 4-23, 27-30, 38, 269-271</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>D.  Secondary Sources</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D1.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.tortureteam.com/">Torture Team</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>2008<br />
<strong>Author: </strong>Philippe Sands<br />
<strong>Pages: </strong> 125, 127-128, 233</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D2.</span> </strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/13/AR2009011303372.html">Washington Post: Detainee Tortured, Says U.S. Official</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>January 14, 2009<strong><br />
Reporter:</strong> Bob Woodward</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D3.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/tortured-profession-psychologists-warned-of-abusive-interrogations-505"> ProPublica: Tortured Profession: Psychologists Warned of Abusive Interrogations, Then Helped Craft Them</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>May 5, 2009 (updated May 7, 2009)<br />
<strong>Reporter:</strong> Sheri Fink</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D4.</strong></span> <a href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/NEJMp058145v1">New England Journal of Medicine: Doctors and Interrogators at Guantánamo Bay</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>July 7, 2005 (Volume 353 at 6-8)<br />
<strong>Authors: </strong> M. Gregg Bloche and Jonathan H. Marks<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D5.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/30/politics/30gitmo.htm">New York Times: Red Cross Finds Detainee Abuse in Guantanamo</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>November 30, 2004<br />
<strong>Reporter:</strong> Neil Lewis</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">The New York Times reported that  a 2004 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) document referenced another ICRC report from January 2003, in which the organization “raised questions of whether ‘psychological torture’ was taking place.”  The date of the January 2003 report suggest that its conclusions would likely relate at least in part to the period of Dr. Leso’s tenure at Guantanamo, from June 2002 through January 2003.  Neither of the reports has been made public.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D6.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6618051">Associated Press: Red Cross complains to U.S. on Guantanamo</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong></strong> Nov. 30, 2004</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;">According to the Associated Press, the ICRC would not confirm or deny the information regarding the Nov. 2004 New York Times article.  However, a Pentagon spokesperson reportedly confirmed that the ICRC had previously informed the U.S. government of its concerns that indefinite detention was torture.  U.S. official reportedly rejected the ICRC’s criticism.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7.</span> </strong> <a href="http://bioethics.net/journal/pdf/UAJB_A_226265.pdf">American Journal of Bioethics: Medical Ethics and the Interrogation of Guantanamo 063</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong></strong> April 2007 (Volume 7, Number 3 at 1-7)<br />
<strong>Author:</strong> Steven H. Miles<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D8.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1071284,00.html">Time: Inside the Interrogation of Detainee 063</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>June 12, 2005<br />
<strong>Reporters:</strong> Adam Zagorin, Michael Duffy,</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>D9.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/07/11/050711fa_fact4?currentPage=all">New Yorker: The Experiment</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>July 11, 2005<br />
<strong>Reporter:</strong> Jane Mayer</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">E.  Biographical Information</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>E1.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/0602web/alumnote.html">Johns Hopkins University: Alumni Notes </a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">E2.</span> </strong> <a href="http://www.albany.edu/counseling_psych/news/archive/nn_08_24_05.doc">State University of New York (SUNY): Doctoral Program NOTES and NEWS </a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>E3.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.nysed.gov/coms/op001/opsc2a?profcd=68&amp;plicno=013429&amp;namechk=LES">NY State Education Department, Office of the Professions: License Information  for “Leso, John&#8221;</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>E4.</strong></span> <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/8/14/202415/685/395/568118">DailyKos: Army Psychologist Pleads ‘Fifth’ in Case of Prisoner 900</a><br />
<strong>Date</strong><strong>:</strong> August 14, 2008<br />
<strong>Blogger:</strong> “Meteor Blades”</p>
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